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BI8U-Q10-AP6X2-V1131
BI8U-Q10-AP6X2-V1131
BI8U-Q10-AP6X2-V1131
Allen-Bradley-22 1746-NI4 A
Allen-Bradley23 1736-RTB 配件
Allen-Bradley24 1737-RTB 配件
Allen-Bradley-24 1746-OW8 A
Allen-Bradley25 1734-RTB 配件
Allen-Bradley-25 1746-OW8 A
Allen-Bradley26 1794-IB10XOB6 配件
Allen-Bradley-26 1746-OW8 A
Allen-Bradley-27 1746-OW8 A
Allen-Bradley-28 1746-OW8 A
2 PLC的构成
从结构上分,PLC分为固定式和组合式(模块式)两种。固定式PLC包括CPU板、I/O板、显示面板、内存块、电源等,这些元素组合成一个不可拆卸的整体。模块式PLC包括CPU模块、I/O模块、内存、电源模块、底板或机架,这些模块可以按照规则组合配置。
3 CPU的构成
CPU是PLC的核心,起神经中枢的作用,每套PLC至少有一个CPU,它按PLC的系统程序赋予的功能接收并存贮用户程序和数据,用扫描的方式采集由现场输入装置送来的状态或数据,并存入规定的寄存器中,同时,诊断电源和PLC内部电路的工作状态和编程过程中的语法错误等。进入运行后,从用户程序存贮器中逐条读取指令,经分析后再按指令规定的任务产生相应的控制信号,去指挥有关的控制电路。
CPU主要由运算器、控制器、寄存器及实现它们之间联系的数据、控制及状态总线构成,CPU单元还包括外围芯片、总线接口及有关电路。内存主要用于存储程序及数据,是PLC不可缺少的组成单元。
在使用者看来,不必要详细分析CPU的内部电路,但对各部分的工作机制还是应有足够的理解。CPU的控制器控制CPU工作,由它读取指令、解释指令及执行指令。但工作节奏由震荡信号控制。运算器用于进行数字或逻辑运算,在控制器指挥下工作。寄存器参与运算,并存储运算的中间结果,它也是在控制器指挥下工作。
CPU速度和内存容量是PLC的重要参数,它们决定着PLC的工作速度,IO数量及软件容量等,因此限制着控制规模。
4 I/O模块
PLC与电气回路的接口,是通过输入输出部分(I/O)完成的。I/O模块集成了PLC的I/O电路,其输入暂存器反映输入信号状态,输出点反映输出锁存器状态。输入模块将电信号变换成数字信号进入PLC系统,输出模块相反。I/O分为开关量输入(DI),开关量输出(DO),模拟量输入(AI),模拟量输出(AO)等模块。
常用的I/O分类如下:
开关量:按电压水平分,有220VAC、110VAC、24VDC,按隔离方式分,有继电器隔离和晶体管隔离。
模拟量:按信号类型分,有电流型(4-20mA,0-20mA)、电压型(0-10V,0-5V,-10-10V)等,按精度分,有12bit,14bit,16bit等。
除了上述通用IO外,还有特殊IO模块,如热电阻、热电偶、脉冲等模块。
按I/O点数确定模块规格及数量,I/O模块可多可少,但其大数受CPU所能管理的基本配置的能力,即受大的底板或机架槽数限制。
Allen-Bradley-29 1746-OW8 A
Allen-Bradley3 1734-MB 配件
Allen-Bradley-3 1747-L532 E
Allen-Bradley-30 1746-OW8 A
Allen-Bradley-31 1746-HSTP1 E
Allen-Bradley-32 1746-OA16 C
Allen-Bradley-33 1746-OA16 C
Allen-Bradley-34 1746-OA16 C
Allen-Bradley-35 1746-OA16 C
Allen-Bradley4 1734-MB 配件
Allen-Bradley-4 1747-L541 B
Allen-Bradley-42 1746-OB16 C
Allen-Bradley-44 1746-NIO4V A
Allen-Bradley-45 1746-NIO4V A
Allen-Bradley-46 1746-OBP16 C
Allen-Bradley-47 1746-OBP16 C
Allen-Bradley-48 1746-OBP16 C
Allen-Bradley-49 1746-OBP16 C
Allen-Bradley5 1734-MB 配件
Allen-Bradley-50 1746-OBP16 C
Allen-Bradley-51 1746-OBP16 C
Allen-Bradley-52 1746-IB32 C
Allen-Bradley-53 1746-IB32 C
Allen-Bradley-54 1746-IB32 C
Allen-Bradley-55 1746-IB32 C
Allen-Bradley-56 1746-OV16 B
Allen-Bradley-57 1746-IV16 B
Allen-Bradley-58 1746-IA16 D
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